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“I believe international solutions are essential” - An interview on climate protection with Dr. Nils Geißler

Dr. Nils Geißler is a lawyer and head of the Department for Energy and Climate Protection in the Saxon State Ministry for Energy, Climate Protection, Environment and Agriculture. He has been working as a manager for over 15 years and has gained experience in ministerial administration, companies and non-governmental organizations. He specializes in the areas of sustainable economic development, change management, education policy and human resources management.



Dr. Geißler, you started your career studying law and then you switched towards energy and climate protection. Can you share any significant inspirations or mentors who have shaped your career journey?Dr. Geißler: In my studies, I focused on international law, which naturally brought me into close contact with topics such as sustainability and human rights. Transitioning to work in energy and climate change felt like a logical progression, given my earlier focus on education, a fundamental human right. Though I haven't worked extensively in legal affairs, I believe I can make a significant impact by advocating for improvements in school systems and advancing the shift towards renewable energy systems, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. 




Did your studies in international law provide you with a deeper awareness of the challenges within the fields of climate and energy?

Dr. Geißler: My background in international law is beneficial because climate change is a global issue that transcends borders—within Germany, across Europe, and between countries. Climate change involves root causes and effects that require international cooperation. I believe international solutions are essential, as the problem cannot be addressed solely at the local level. However, many solutions are indeed found at the local level, so it's important to maintain a balance between a global perspective and a focus on local and regional solutions.



In international forums, agendas often compete for attention, sometimes resulting in the climate crisis being deprioritized. Have you encountered any challenges related to this issue over the years?

Dr. Geißler: It's natural for political priorities to fluctuate over time, which can impact the attention given to different issues. For example, around five years ago when the Fridays For Future movement emerged, climate change was at the forefront of the German agenda, as well as on the international stage. However, more recently, multiple crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, the conflict in Ukraine, and the situation in Gaza have shifted focus to other pressing issues. There's also an economic crisis with high inflation, causing people to prioritize other concerns. While climate change may not be the absolute top priority, I believe it remains among the top five issues, which is beneficial for advancing political agendas and driving meaningful change.



On a parting note, could you shed light on the upcoming sustainability projects in the state of Saxony and how they align with efforts to address climate change?

Dr. Geißler: First and foremost, we have a comprehensive energy and climate program in the state of Saxony. This program addresses all key areas such as water, agriculture, land use, and reforming the energy sector. Additionally, we're focused on making cities like Dresden more climate resilient, particularly during heatwaves, by providing fountains and other relaxing areas for residents. I believe many solutions must be found locally. Our program includes a comprehensive set of measures that we aim to monitor and implement. This is our top priority for the coming years.


Pareel Amre and Anna Abraham

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